Abstract. The appearance of static electricity from the position of the theory of the Elastic Universe is described. The processes of creation of ball and even lightning are described.

    Dielectrics.

   From school times, we remember these experiments on electrization by friction. We remember the ebonite wand, silk rag. Or even some other wand and some other kind of rag. We remember the anecdote about ebonite and celluloid. All these tricks are possible with dielectric materials. That is, substances that do not flow electric current.

    Static electricity in everyday life.

   Static electricity is widespread in everyday life. If, for example, there is a carpet of wool on the floor, then when rubbing against it, the human body can receive an electric charge minus, and the carpet will receive a plus charge. Another example is the electrification of the plastic comb, which, after combing, gets a minus charge, and the hair gets a plus charge. The accumulator of negative charge is often polyethylene bags, polystyrene foam. A plus-charge accumulator is often a dry polyurethane mounting foam, if it is squeezed by hand.
   When a person whose body is electrified touches a heating pipe or a refrigerator, the accumulated charge will immediately be discharged, and a person will receive a light electric shock.
   Electrostatic discharge occurs at very high voltages and extremely low currents. Even simple combing of hair on a dry day can lead to the accumulation of a static charge with a voltage of tens of thousands of volts, but the current of its liberation is often impossible to even feel. It is low current values ​​that do not give a static charge to harm a person when an instantaneous discharge occurs.
   On the other hand, such voltages can be dangerous for elements of electronic devices. Therefore, when working with them, it is recommended to take measures to prevent the accumulation of static charge.

    Static electricity in official science.

   Here is how static electricity is treated in official science. The electrization of dielectrics by friction can occur when two dissimilar substances come into contact because of the difference in atomic and molecular forces, because of the difference in the work function of the electron from the materials. In this case, there is a redistribution of electrons (in liquids and gases also ions) with the formation of electrical layers on the surfaces in contact with opposite signs of electric charges. In fact, atoms and molecules of one substance, which have a stronger attraction, tear electrons away from another substance.
   Interestingly, in official science, as it were, they do not pay attention to the necessity of friction of materials for obtaining static electricity.
   The resulting difference in potentials of the contacting surfaces depends on a number of factors - the dielectric properties of materials, the values of their mutual pressure at contact, humidity and temperature of the surfaces of these bodies, climatic conditions. With the subsequent separation of these bodies, each of them retains its electric charge, and as the distance between them increases due to the work on the separation of charges, the potential difference increases and can reach tens and hundreds of kilovolts.
   Electric discharges can be mutually neutralized due to some electrical conductivity of moist air. At an air humidity of more than 85%, static electricity does not practically arise.

   Electrification by friction in gukuum theory.
   The essence of what is happening is as follows. Free electrons exist in conductors and in dielectrics. They are very large and in dielectrics they are immured in arbitrary places and in an arbitrary position. Some of them, closest to the surface, protrude outward. And with friction, they are uprooted. Where they then stick - depends on the contacting materials.

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   Approach in the woods to the tree. Rub the trunk with your hand, in a mitten, so as not to scratch. Scales of the bark will fall. This is the process of electrification. Bark scales are electrons.
   Unlike conductors in which electrons freely float, in dielectrics, electrons are rigidly fixed. Electron is a real cloud consisting of layers. In complex molecules, electron clouds have a multi-lobe structure. And this electronic "flower" seems to be cemented by some of its petals in the dielectric material. The peripheral parts of electrons stick out far beyond the conductor, forming a kind of cactus. As a result, when the "cactus on the cactus" is rubbed, the electrons are "uprooted" from rubbing bodies. But in the existing physics, there is no satisfactory explanation for electrification. All these stories with a "surface" layer of electrons are not serious.

   Lightning
   As a result of the movement of the opposing air currents, different temperatures and differently saturated with water vapor, static electricity is also formed. The mechanism of its accumulation can serve as the scraping of surface electrons in droplets of water, and the difference in the potentials of electrons in air and in droplets of water. It accumulates in the clouds and forms thunderclouds. Electric discharges occur between differently charged clouds or, more often, between a charged cloud and the earth. When a certain potential difference is reached, a lightning strike occurs between the clouds or on the ground. To protect against lightning, lightning conductors are installed, conducting the discharge directly into the ground.
   In addition to lightning, thunderclouds can cause dangerous electrical potentials on isolated metal objects due to electrostatic induction. In fact, this is the principle of lightning conductors.
   So, two counter flows of gas. Look at the picture of electronic shells (from the courses of general chemistry). They are multi-petalled. The petals come off, and these are concrete electrons. Even the simplest atmospheric gas is nitrogen, and it is multilobate in electrons. And the more weight, the more petals. And where these free electrons will stick, where the lightning will strike - it depends on the circumstances.
   Here are preserved, purely for the history, some rather obsolete thoughts. But mathematical reasoning and formulas are all correct.
   A flash of ordinary lightning is like a conductor with a current. And lightning in the same way creates around itself a magnetic field. These processes are similar. As we have just established, after switching off the current or, equivalently, after the lightning goes out, the surrounding magnetic field is partially radiated into space, and partially absorbed ... Mmm ... And what is absorbed? There is no guide. So all the same 100% of the field is emitted? That is, 10% of the field was radiated immediately, and the remaining 90% of the field was poked with a muzzle - there is no conductor, there is nowhere to be absorbed. What to do? The host waits for an answer. And experts in four votes against two decided to also radiate into space.

    Household glitches and barrels.

   As we established earlier ([23]), when a current breaks in a circuit around the conductor, clusters of a "high-grade" field are generated by electrons leaving in chaos. And, in any experiment, with the weakest current, these clots of 90% are not going anywhere after the current is cut off.
   After each click of the switch, in all likelihood, too, a clot is formed, a small "ball lightning"! Only its field is very weak and does not cause a visible glow in the air molecules passing through it. Therefore, it is not noticeable and not dangerous. Of course, it later all the same collapses, dissolves due to interactions with air molecules or surrounding objects and wires. But its hidden influence on the organism is quite possible. In rooms where there are many switches, electrical appliances, wires and electric motors, some unpredictable and yet inexplicable effects on the body, glitches and drums are quite possible. Full fiction: some people can, in principle, accumulate in themselves these invisible fireballs. For example, in the place of work. Can carry this "spoilage" in themselves and with their help influence other people. At the same time knows what he thinks about himself. Also, purification procedures from them, in principle, are possible.

   Ball lightning.
   A small historical digression. What does the ball lightning consist of? Why is it stable? How is it born? Why is this energy intensive? Why does the great Einstein in all four volumes of his works never mention ball lightning? Answer: there is no mathematics. But very many studied it. Lists of literature in the works are the most extensive. People spent their whole lives on solving this puzzle. And all interested could not put forward the original assumptions, and were content only with chemical hypotheses.
   The main content of most hypotheses is the combustion of something in the atmosphere. Various variants of substances are proposed that for one reason or another are supposedly accumulated in the atmosphere and later ignited by lightning and then fly in the air, frightening eyewitnesses, penetrating into narrow holes and cracks, keyholes. The proposed material is not intended to review all these hypotheses and mention all of their authors. All these assumptions on closer examination are absolutely incapable of criticism. It is stated only that each of them explains only a part of the properties of ball lightning, entering into an insoluble contradiction with its other properties or with the process and the possibility of its formation. Despite this, the authors of each hypothesis persistently insist each on their own version.

   Magnetic field of the Earth. Hypothesis.
   The question arises: are there other physical objects localized in space other than ball lightning? Let us recall the magnetic field of the globe, its rather strange changes with altitude, its vaguely understood origin, its millions of wanderings of poles. And is not there a giant size ball lightning ?! In which the quantum levels lie beyond the reach of terrestrial molecules and their quanta; its magnetic field is calm where it permeates, and where the globe circulates; the center of gravity coincides quite naturally with the center of gravity of the Earth; it is able to absorb additional energy from the Sun and from ball lightning produced in the atmosphere, thereby maintaining its equilibrium state ... Of course, this is only an unlikely assumption.

    Microscopic ball lightning.
   Well, in the microsphere - is it possible "life" of microscopic ball lightning. Are they there? - The answer is the hypothesis: - Are the elementary particles - are not these "very small ball lightning"? Or, re-reading in the opposite direction, the usual ball lightning - are not these gigantic sized elementary particles ?! So, almost elementary, we unexpectedly approached the great solution of the problem over which the great Einstein fought for several decades unsuccessfully - a unified field and substance theory.
   All the same atmospheric glow and luminescence, from polar and coronal to ball and even lightning, have a single nature - it is the glow of material particles moving through the field.

    Ball and dotted lightning from the point of view of the theory of gukuum.
   With the advent of the theory of gukuum, there are suggestions about how things stand in reality. We recall the ball lightning and even lightning observed after the usual lightning flashing. Nature has long ago made a man a clue in the form of occasional observed ball lightning and even lightning. Mentally, we will represent two different types of lightning and, accordingly, two different ways of their extinction.
   The first type of lightning: a single spark of enormous power that flies between electrified objects. Neither before nor after this lightning is there anything, no discharges. The "field" around it is close in shape to a spherical shape. After neutralization of this lightning remains a spherical clot of the field, which generates what? - Suppose that the ball lightning.
   The second type of lightning: a fairly long steady and powerful filamentary discharge, gradually damped to zero. In this case a stable cylindrical field forms around the lightning. Which exists for some time after the lightning goes out. And this field breaks up first into the cuts, which generate, as now we begin to understand, the even lightning. This cylindrical field is also described by the corresponding cylindrical solution (two-dimensional circular standing waves).
   Let us return to the ball lightning. From the foregoing it follows that after the extinction of an ordinary lightning (or break of a circuit with a current), the ordered state of the electrons is destroyed and ceases. The peripheral sections of the electrons lose their unified orientation and the total surrounding field (the stress field in gukuum) quickly vanishes. But there is the principle of Lomonosov: nothing disappears quickly and without a trace! Recall that moving "hedgehogs" scratch instruments and gukuum, creating a magnetic field. Also, the "hedgehogs" that leave the order in the mess are finally "scratched" a gukuum. Dispersed fields, which are part of the electrons, are induced mechanically in a gukuum by others. In place of a powerful field from the current - ordered electrons (lightning) in gukuum, there is no longer a voltage field associated with the electrons themselves, but almost the same. At this point, a clot of the stress field in gukuum is formed and remains. Now this is no longer part of the internal electrons of the current conductor, but a free clot of the field in space. As already mentioned, this field is related to the one that forms elementary particles. This field contains an additional (possibly, in terms of, "torsion") component.
   The process of extinction of ordinary lightning can be represented differently. It is possible that such stable elementary particles - electrons, in fact, are torn to pieces after the discharge and the extinction of lightning. But these parts, so long as the laws are not studied, can not be restored each by itself, as part of the cut hydra. One part, as it were, containing the core of an elementary particle, is easily restored by taking energy from surrounding atoms. And the other part, as it were, "without a nucleus" gradually dissolves into the surrounding substance. Thus, another sensation is possible: the electrons are very stable, but are completely fractured into parts. Only these parts can not be kept. The main part quickly grows back into the electron, and the smaller part dissolves to zero. It is possible that this happens with protons.

   Summary. The ball lightning is a formation of a non-ordinary type localized in space. This field, according to the action on the magnetic needle, is very similar to electromagnetic, but more complex (contains an additional component), and because of this, orders of magnitude more energy-intensive. Not a single drop of energy would have gone into the external environment, and the ball lightning would have existed forever, had it not been for rare interactions with air molecules, which for the most part freely fly through it. These interactions generate light that comes from ball lightning and allows it to be seen.
   Incidentally, in ball lightning, the same phenomenon of "quantum mills" is also taking place, which plays a decisive role in the emergence of life ([29] - [30]). When energy is taken up by a large portion, and then emitted by small, in our case, eye-registered portions. And in the process of the origin of life - absorbed by the visible eye quanta of sunlight, and radiated thermal, infrared quanta.
   Let us touch on the methods of artificial production of ball or even lightning. As we have established above, the ball lightning is pulled together from the usual lightning, like a rubber fingertip, rolled or pulled from a finger. In the same way, it either drops into a toroid (a conventional ball lightning), or is pulled together in the form of a cylinder (even lightning). This should be the basis for the methods of obtaining it. In the first case, it is necessary to pass a powerful spark between the electrodes. And in the second case, it is necessary to maintain a string of electrical discharge for a while.

    Hypothetical formulas.
   So, here is the hypothetical formula of ball lightning in spherical coordinates:

   If we go to physical units and take for example the first harmonic, j = 0, k = 1, then it is easy to see that 10-20 centimeters is the observed size of ball lightning! "
   Hypothesis. But is not ball lightning converted at its final collapse into several million hydrogen atoms ?! Or at least one hydrogen atom. This just simulates the formation of the universe, matter. The unstable ball lightning turns into stable hydrogen atoms. Hence the explosion, cotton - an increase in volume.

has the form:

   This solution mathematically should be a kind of endless garland of sausages along the Z axis. And if it is physically feasible, then it is very likely that this object will turn out to be an Anniversary Lightning. Some analysis of this decision is made, here it is not given. The energy integrals converge (in terms of one sausage). But we postpone it for the future.
   In addition to the cylindrical solution, one can certainly perform work as well as over a spherical solution. That is, similarly to find those three types of solutions, and the corresponding objects that generate the solution of the wave equation in cylindrical coordinates.