Fig.1. In the handbook there are clear graphs of the density distribution inside the nucleons, and on the subsequent pages of the handbook there are also graphs of the charge distribution inside the nucleons. These graphs make you think, to generate models for the device of elementary particles. But why think? Maybe just shake the apple tree harder?

   All attempts to "google" and find something more fresh than this information 30 years ago have no success. All attempts to find something on this topic in other textbooks and reference books also have no result. Even from the same manual Yavorsky - Detlaf later editions, this chapter was withdrawn. All that is found in the network on the topic of the internal device of elementary particles, so this is only my own site
   http://www.universe100.narod.ru
   and my own articles and comments on the forums after 2005. Moreover, most of my articles and comments are either stuck, or driven to the farthest corners of forums such as "flood" or "sucks." And my comment on the article on the nuclear topic at the forum of the site kp.ru is simply cut off to a ridiculous appearance.
   Along with this, the Internet is literally packed with gigabytes of information about bosons, gluons, and other short-lived objects. These objects have three hundred, and they write that the number of new particles is doubled with a period of 10 years since the 30-ies of the last century, when the first bit after the electron (1897) and the proton was discovered (1917) - when it opened neutron. That is, over 80 years of particles, there were 28 degrees, or 256 pieces. Approximately satisfied. And how many publications about the nonexistent Higgs boson, about the battle of scientists at the LHC, can not be expressed in words.
   What is it? What does it mean?
   
   Whom God wants to punish, he first deprives the mind.
   The situation in modern nuclear physics is reminiscent of the following famous anecdote. In one experiment, monkeys show a highly hanging apple. She tries to jump - does not suffice. Trying to shake the apple tree - it does not work. Finally, the inner voice says to the monkey: think! The monkey thinks, thinks, then takes the nearby boxes, puts them on top of each other, climbs onto the received elevation and tears off the apple. A similar test is conducted with a Russian academician. He is given the task: to get a high hanging apple. The academician does not hesitate for a long time, starts to shake the apple tree. Does not work. He shakes the apple tree even more. Does not work. Finally, the inner voice says to the academician: think, think! - Ah, it's not a fig to think about here, it's necessary to shake! - Responds to the inner voice of the academician.
   What is the analogy of this anecdote and the situation in nuclear research? - It is that tens of thousands of nuclear scientists all over the world and thousands in Russia including many decades shaking elementary particle accelerators and colliders. They shake every year more and more strongly, dispersing everything to high energies. Their fantasies (about the prospects of using the final result) are growing brighter, everything is more colorful. They even reward themselves with various awards for imaginary successes and achievements. But the result is not how it is. They do not open the secrets of matter to any. They promise: here, one more accelerator, even more energy of dispersal and we will achieve something that will open the secret of matter. But the new accelerator is built, launched, the work began to boil, but the result is not there again.
   Meanwhile, the solution to the mystery of matter has already been proposed for nine (9) years to Russian scientists. Nine years, it's tens of billions of dollars in our country and hundreds of billions of dollars in the world, wasted, in search of what was found. Found purely in theory. Published in a paid magazine for 9 years as, and more than 6 (six) years as hanging on the Internet on the famous site: http://www.universe100.narod.ru. But Russian academics are not willing to listen to what they suggest, they stubbornly shake and shake the matter, increase energy, and investing billions of budget dollars sawing and hopes that it will soon here from shaking goes wrong and right in the bull's-eye of the handle.
   This apple will never fail. Here it is necessary to think, and not to shake. And then build a pyramid, but not from boxes, but from mathematical formulas. And only then can one climb on the heights of knowledge of the reality of the device of matter and elementary particles.
Modern nuclear scientists are trying to do without serious mathematics. They have a long time they mastered statistics. That is, like 50 years ago, working at the first synchrophasotrons, they dispersed and pushed the particles, and then photographed the trajectories of the fragments in the bubble chambers, staged statistics and logically treated those events that were imprinted on the film.
However, then, 50 years ago the most important result was achieved on synchrophasotrons. The distribution of density and charge inside nucleons was found (see Fig. 1). It was a breakthrough in the comprehension of the mystery of matter. It was a way to a new level of knowledge of the universe. But ... For unknown reasons, this line of research was hindered and stopped. And the information that was included in the textbooks, was later completely cut from everywhere. Why? Perhaps some fundamental contradictions began to appear. It is possible that there were difficulties in visualizing the device of nucleons. That is, how to imagine a proton in which the density is distributed unevenly ?! But most likely, it was the elimination of competitive directions for unpunished cutting of budget funds. Most likely it was an elementary adventurism.
And all nuclear research went in a different way:
1) All particles were first declared pointlike, structureless. And which are certainly not non-point, it is still declared impossible to determine their internal structure.
2) All inconsistencies and new trajectories in bubble chambers were explained by the appearance of ever newer particles. Nuclear physics has followed the path of building up terminology. Steel as mushrooms after the rain to appear more and more new allegedly particles: leptons, gauge bosons, gluons, vector bosons, etc. etc. Even gravitons, but why be embarrassed?

Fig.2.
 

Fig.3. Антиматерия.
 

Fig.4.
 

Fig.5.
 

Fig.6.

   Fig.2 - 6. The main types of particles (only the main types) in modern views. :)))
   
   3) This method of describing reality is quite related to the notorious heat. That is, we have introduced the term heat and everything, we do not need to think further. Body warmed up? - The warmth came. The body is cold? - Gone is the heat.
  Or similarly, as now psychics are popular with all kinds of chakras, biofield, aura, soul, evil eye, spoilage, elemental, lower astrales, resonance in the aura, bioenergetics, astral parasites, aura ground, etheric body, karma, karma cleansing, karmic debts, essences , demons, demons, past life, astral body, etheric body, soul (spirit), bio-photons, energy "clots" - chakras, energy information field around a person, spiritual tissue, energy-information osmosis, use of cold plasma to protect and clean the biofield , and t .P. It is curious that the number of terms in psychics is already approaching the number of particles in nuclear physics.
   However, only new terms can not completely solve nuclear problems. Therefore, it was decided to dismember the nucleons and introduce quarks. As if the nucleons consist of three different types of quarks.
   4) Quarks and antiquarks have never been found in a free state - this is due to the phenomenon of confinement.
   Hypotheses are advanced that these particles consist of more fundamental particles - preons.
   5) But it was not possible to explain everything just with these terms. In particular, classes of particles moving with the speed of light, possessing energy, but not having a rest mass (photons, neutrinos) were discovered. And interactions were found in which particles that did not have a rest mass turned into particles having a rest mass. And then a mystery arose: how is this possible?
   6) Without further ado, the nuclear scientists are introducing one more term: the Higgs boson. Well, as a heat. Since particles having a rest mass are transformed into particles that do not have a rest mass, it means that the soul flies out of them, which was called the Higgs boson. But it must be discovered somehow experimentally. How? - Well, it's clear how. It is necessary to build larger and larger colliders, linear accelerators and other accelerators, and to push and push and push particles. Perhaps something will glance over. That is, shake, shake and shake the apple tree.
   All that is happening in our country is insanity. She was deprived of intelligence. Who did it? What for? Whose will does? - It's completely transparent. But why did God choose to punish us? What did the people sin? After all, in 1991 it was only 46 years since the end of the seemingly most terrible test that could exist for the people. Since the end of the terrible war, which claimed tens of millions of lives. What has Russia sinned over these 46 years?
  
   The Cold War.
   The only version that arises about the sins of Russia and the USSR is the Cold War. Somehow, imperceptibly, gradually, the USSR allowed itself to be drawn into the arms race, during the Cold War. And even put all mankind in jeopardy by its aggressive actions (the crisis of 1963). And since the intellectual potential of the NATO countries turned out to be deliberately and significantly higher, and the domestic policy in the USSR regarding their own intelligence was very ambiguous, gradually, gradually, the intellect of the USSR lost its entire patriotic spirit. Gradually, the intellect of the USSR, its top, began to lead from the west. It happened deep inside, secretive, conspiratorial. The whole top of the USSR was reborn and became a supporter of the West. Examples? - Yes, they are, there is no need to go far, they are standing on the Swamp.
   But this is understandable. Because the ardent patriots of the USSR and later of Russia were hating the mind, hating their smart and talented people. The patriots of the USSR and Russia turned out to be in the majority of elementary rogues who are not capable of discoveries and scientific achievements. They just climbed and climbed up to the trough. Only they mourned and chammed, creating nothing. And then Gorbachev came ...
   
   Particle accelerators in the USSR.
   In 1956, the Soviet physicist Wexler published a paper in which the idea of ​​a coherent, or collective, method of particle acceleration was put forward. But if published in 1956, then the work went on a dozen years earlier.
   In 1957, the USSR (Dubna) launched the largest synchrophasotron for that time - 10 GeV. A few years later, synchrophasotrons with a strong focusing on 25-30 GeV were put into operation in Switzerland and the USA, and in 1967 in the USSR under Serpukhov a 76-GeV synchrophasotron, which for several years was the largest in the world. In 1972 a synchrophasotron was created in the USA for 200-400 GeV. In the USSR and the USA, accelerator designs are being developed for 1,000-5,000 GeV.
   At the first synchrophasotrons, on-the-go, from the plaque, studies were made of the distribution of density and charge inside nucleons. Their graphics were published in textbooks and handbooks on physics.
   But…
Annushka had already spilled the oil.
The adventurer Khrushchev has already come to power.
Velikhov has already become a doctor of physics and mathematics.
And in a few more years ...
  
   The scientific elite of Russia.
   Since ancient times, still Soviet times, even from the earliest Brezhnev times, the physical science of Russia is really headed by Academician Velikhov. He took off swiftly.
Graduation from the school (1952),
the end of Moscow State University (1958) -
work with plasma - Kurchatov Institute - graduated from graduate school (1961) -
thesis of the candidate (1964) -
assignment immediately with the award of Academician LA Artsimovich's doctorate (1965). Passing the candidate's thesis. Passing the thesis at all. Well, what could be more important for the country than researching cold plasma ?!
In solving the problem of controlled thermonuclear fusion it was Velikhov who, back in 1967, Academician L.A. Artsimovich instructed to lead the development of the first long-term program of thermonuclear research in order to develop a thermonuclear reactor. Now such an ITER reactor was being built.
   That is, Velikhov's take-off occurred in the Khrushchev era and the early post-Khrushchev era. This era - the era of the heyday of adventurism and the beating of cybernetics and genetics, the era of Lysenkoism. Arrest, defamation and murder by Khrushchev's supporters, Lavrenty Beria, the chief defencist of the USSR, a comrade-in-arms of the great Stalin. One of those who forged a victory over Hitler and fascism. From this moment, the decomposition and fall of the USSR began.
   In 1961, N.S. Khrushchev began the reorganization of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which caused serious damage to Soviet science (from publications).
  
   Devouring Tokamaks.
   In 1971, Velikhov was appointed deputy director of the Institute of Atomic Energy. Kurchatov on scientific work with the imposition on him of general scientific guidance and coordination of research in the field of plasma physics and controlled thermonuclear fusion. The decision about this appointment was made by Lev Andreevich Artsimovich. Just this year (!) The author of this article, being a student of the first year, went on an excursion to the Serpukhov accelerator. It was a dream. It was a song. These were the remains of nuclear science in the USSR.
   In 1974, E.P. Velikhov is elected as a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. At 39, he became the youngest academician of the Soviet Union. In the same year, the author of this publication generates the hypothesis of the Elastic Universe, the greatest in its significance for the future of mankind, for thousands of years to come. But intuitively feels that it is impossible to stick out with this hypothesis. There, at the top - Velikhov. There everything is stolen, everything will be appropriated, the author can put ideas there as the 10th co-author, and maybe forget. There is a cold war with the States.
   In 1975 (Velikhov) it became clear that in the field of thermonuclear fusion we are lagging behind the United States. Americans and Europeans have already created large thermonuclear installations. Tokamaks were built in Princeton, in Japan, in Germany.
   At the 25th Congress, the decision on the Soviet program for the Tokamaks was already made by Velikhov. And what about them to the wood-shake, fundamental research! You need to shake the apple tree! At the congress, a decision was taken on the Soviet program for the Tokamaks, then a government decree was issued, laying down the entire domestic base for the creation of thermonuclear installations, which they managed to create before the perestroika, but did not have time to use it.
   In 1975, under the leadership of E.P. Velikhov, the creation of a unique MHD generator with a capacity of more than 500 MW, a voltage of 3 kV, with a current of 200 kA for 10 seconds ("A terrible sight!" - later recalled EP Velikhov) is being completed.
   In September 1985, E.P. Velikhov accompanied M.S. Gorbachev on a trip to Paris, where Gorbachev made an initiative for international cooperation on a thermonuclear program. That is, by the time Gorbachev was already zombified in terms of the prospects for thermonuclear projects.
   As a result of long-term stakeholder talks, it was decided to start the development of the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project by specialists from countries that have the most experience in thermonuclear research: the USSR, the USA, the European Union (Euratom) and Japan, first conceptual (1987) -1990), and then the technical one (1992-2001). During this period, E.P. Velikhov was the head of the International Council of ITER.
   The stumbling block was the site for ITER. Two countries - Japan and France - offered their sites and could not reconcile their interests with each other. At present, the agreement has finally been reached, and soon the joint ITER reactor in Cadarache, France, is to be launched jointly by forces of Russia, Japan, the United States, the EU, South Korea, China and India. P.S. It has already begun and is rapidly being funded. There is also a certain cut, as elsewhere in modern science. That Skolkovo, that Nano, that the LHC, that Cadarache ...
   Velikhov is rightfully proud of the ITER's revolutionary project. The latter promises to make a real breakthrough in science and energy. But there are many promises, but what happens in reality? Promises are the best way to cut, as well as good intentions. In reality there is a merciless strangulation of all living things, which is an alternative for ITER.
   In 2006, a new international agreement on ITER was signed. The first meeting of the Board of Directors of the new ITER Organization was held in autumn 2007. The first president of the Board of Directors of the ITER project was the European Chris Lewelyn Smith. E.P. Velikhov took the post of vice-president. Russian scientists still hold strong positions on the Board of Directors.
   In 1991, E.P. Velikhov made a rather unusual proposal on the background of Gaidar's economic realities: to create a firm "Rosshelf", which would unite producers of equipment and investors in the development of the Arctic shelf. Thanks to the perseverance of scientists, Rosshelf obtained licenses to develop fields. Thus, two goals were achieved at once: on the one hand, to leave jobs in nuclear shipbuilding (and this was again promised for about 200 thousand people!), On the other hand, to preserve the Arctic shelf for Russia. But this shelf is the main source of oil and gas in the new XXI century, not only for Russia, but also for Europe and parts of Asia.
   In 1992, Academician E.P. Velikhov became president of the company Rosshelf, which received a key role in the development of the Shtokman gas condensate field in the Barents Sea. Under the leadership of E.P. Velikhova developed a large-scale program for the construction of offshore platforms for the oil and gas fields of the Arctic shelf at the head of the Russian nuclear submarine shipbuilding company PO Sevmash in the city of Severodvinsk.
 

   In the fall of 2007, the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation V.A. Zubkov signed a decree on the appointment of Evgeny Pavlovich Velikhov as president of the Kurchatov Institute for a period of five years.
   As can be seen from the biography, Velikhov was only a little engaged in science as a young man. All his time he solely supervised and headed. All his most important publications were made already during his leading positions.
   E.P. Velikhov is the author of more than 150 scientific publications, a number of inventions and discoveries (officially). Among his most important publications are: "Pulsed MHD generators and deep electromagnetic sounding of the earth's crust" (1978), "Pulsed energy sources for research thermonuclear installations and reactors" (1987), "TOKAMAK with strong magnetic field and adiabatic plasma compression" (1988), IMGP-5-1 Pulsed Thermonuclear Complex (1990), Russia's Oil and Gas Industry Goes to the Arctic Shelf (1997), Project Baikal - Development of the Electric Impulse Generation Scheme (2001), Nuclear Development energy in conditions non-proliferation "(2002)," Magnetic geodynamics "(2005)," Russia in the world energy of the XXI century "(2006)," The world can not develop without atomic energy "(2006)," Nuclear power plants and regional energy of Russia "(2007) .
   But despite the fact that he only directed, he received a lot and receives from science. E.P. Velikhov - Hero of Socialist Labor (1985), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1984), State Prizes of the USSR and the Russian Federation (1977, 2003), the Global Energy International Prize (2006), the World Organization of Scientists (1986), the American Science Association 2007), the prizes of M.D. Millionshchikov and the name of A.P. Karpinsky, the International Prize "Elections for the Future" of the American public organization "The Windstar Foundation", the Szillard Prize of the American Physical Society.
   In one of his speeches, E.P. Velikhov marked his life and activity in the form of a cable of 11 lines in the world four-dimensional space of Minkowski. Each of these lines consists of separate points-events in a specific direction between work (# 1) and family (# 11). And between them are located and intertwined with each other theory, computer technology, MHD generators, socio-political activities, military and space subjects, thermonuclear problem (ITER), etc.
   It would be interesting to know all the other lines from the 11 data. And maybe there is more than these 11?
  
   The main result of the work of Academician Velikhov.
   It seems that its main result is the shift of the accent of the entire domestic and world science to thermonuclear Tokamaks. And this is done in such a way that all other branches of science are strangled. A total review and moderation of publications and forums was introduced (2004). In fact, this is not a review, but the most severe censorship. No progress has been made in the design of thermonuclear installations to this day and it is unlikely that they will be achieved. Because without a fundamental reinforcement, science stops. The current nuclear researchers hope so, with a fool, with a nag, how he became a doctor and an academician of Velikhov, to break through to a thermonuclear plant. Ignoring the internal arrangement of elementary particles. What for?! Wrapped the winding more, but cooled it closer to -273, maybe something will happen. - An will not work. And all the billions that we have, that are now invested in Cadarache, are the billions buried in the ground.
   Closure of the direction of research on the internal arrangement of elementary particles caused enormous damage to Russian and world nuclear science. It has transformed nuclear science into an infinitely growing name for ever new particles. In the endless growth of publications about the non-existent Standard Model and the non-existent Higgs Boson. In the endless choking of all alternative (and in fact many correct and real) directions of science.
   These are the consequences of adventurism in science in general and individual academicians in particular.
   Previously, I knew that nuclear energy could be used for peaceful purposes or in military, but academician Velikhov figured out how to use nuclear energy for personal purposes. (Academician Aleksandrov, from the speech)

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